In plant terminology, what do creeping perennials primarily produce?

Creeping perennials are defined by their ability to spread across the landscape through specialized vegetative structures. The primary products of creeping perennials are seeds and rhizomes or stolons.

Seeds allow for reproduction and the establishment of new plants at a distance from the parent, contributing to the genetic diversity of the species. Meanwhile, rhizomes and stolons serve as the vegetative means of propagation; rhizomes are underground stems that grow horizontally, while stolons are above-ground stems that also spread outwards. Both structures enable creeping perennials to colonize new areas efficiently, allowing them to survive and thrive in various environments.

By producing both seeds and those vegetative structures, creeping perennials can ensure continuity and resilience in their growth, making them well-adapted to diverse ecological niches.