Which type of perennials reproduce using seeds, rhizomes, or stolons?

Creeping perennials are distinct in that they have the ability to reproduce not only through seeds but also through vegetative means such as rhizomes and stolons. Rhizomes are underground stems that can produce new shoots and roots, allowing the plant to spread horizontally across the ground. Similarly, stolons, or runners, are above-ground stems that extend from the parent plant and take root at new locations. This method of reproduction enables creeping perennials to establish new plants in surrounding areas, making them particularly successful in a variety of environments and beneficial for ground cover.

In contrast, bulbous perennials typically reproduce from bulbs and do not commonly utilize rhizomes or stolons. Summer and winter annuals complete their life cycles in one growing season, focusing on seed production rather than vegetative propagation, which distinguishes them from creeping perennials. Therefore, the ability of creeping perennials to reproduce through multiple methods is a defining characteristic that makes this option correct.